Saturday, September 28, 2013

THE OVERWATER VILLAGE OF GANVIE-BENIN

Our deeds still travel with us from afar and where we have been makes us what we are.
-George Eliot-

Even though we were in a room, it was a little bit of a hot box and after speaking to Zoe this morning, I am glad we had a fan in our room as she didn’t get much sleep with it being too hot in her room.  Would the tents have been cooler?  I’m not sure.  The good thing with the room being so warm is that the washing I hand washed last night was bone dry.  See, there is always an upside to the downside-always.  We tried in vain to get back onto the free Wi-Fi that seemed to go down yesterday afternoon and stayed that way with no luck and I think we may have overloaded the poor modem in our excitement, can that happen? Besides not being able to upload my blogs, I am not that worried that I don’t have internet access.  No stress on not receiving messages, not hearing from people and after checking quickly that no news from home is always good news and really that is all I need to check.  Yes this is a more chilled out trip without the Wi-Fi and I am actually enjoying it, well for a short term, I think 2.5 months is enough break from technology, I am not losing it that much that I won’t ever NOT have access from my precious Facebook. 

Our first stop this morning was just a 2 minute drive from the camp site called The Point of No Return. The Point of No Return is a UNESCO heritage site marking the exit point from West Africa to the Americas during the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. From this beach in Ouidah, Benin, West Africa millions of slaves were captured, shackled, then marched to their enslavement or, in many cases, death. A shadow hangs over this beach. The sadness in the air is palpable. We stood on sands that are marred in blood and despair. The monument, a stark white arch surrounded by frenetic, heaving sculptures. It marks the physical spot where imprisoned slaves would circle around a sacred tree three times before boarding Western ships, in order to forget everything about their past and to prepare for their new life of servitude.  It was very poignant, looking out to the ocean, imagining the slaves, men and women, tired and scared after walking from the slave market and seeing the waiting ships to take them away from their homes, possibly forever.  There would be people that would prefer to die and jump from the ship and because they were chained to other slaves there would be a handful of them that would go over the edge and die.  Matais then explained some more about the slavery history and I find it really fascinating and really I was ignorant of the period and history. 

There was an artisian that was patiently waiting for us to finish and he then asked if he could show us some of his works.  Well we were there and I am a sucker for that type of souvenier at the moment, so checking with Zoe we quickly went and had a look and there was nothing there that I hadn’t seen before, but Eve and Duck bought something and after looking at his ‘studio’ we saw another monument just down the road and again checked with Zoe, and Harj, Duck and I went and had a quick look and it was a Christian monument that was nearly as big as The Point of No Return memorial whjich we took some photos of and then back to the truck for the scenic drive to Contonou.  We basically followed the beach on a sandy road, and at some points we were literally only meters from the ocean.  The sun was high in the sky and the locals were happy and giving us waves and beautiful smiles.  Really a smile is worth a thousand words and something that doesn’t need to be translated.  We bumped and weaved our way along the sandy road, passing small villages made from palm fronds and the local people going about their daily routine.  We got the opportunity to stop and see how the local fisherman pull in their nets from the ocean.  We were warned not to take any photos which was okay, but they weren’t happy that we were just going to sit there and watch, well certainly not for free, so if we were going to pay to watch them, we were going to take photos as well.  They were very abrupt, even after we had settled on a price, but they didn’t stop us from taking photos and they even asked us to join in.  basically these massive nets are cast into the ocean and then every morning they need to be pulled in and then the catch is divided up into the families.  The rope that they have to pull would be over 1km long and they all pull on the line to the beat of drums, whistles and a bell and they sing at the same time.  It was quite a sight to see.  Apparently they drink during the process that could take 4-8 hours to get the net into shore. 

It really was a magic drive and we had to help some locals get their cart that was stuck in sand.  Initially, they were asking that we use the truck to help them out, but Madge would have got stuck for sure, so a bunch of the crew jumped off, I was the official photographer of course (secretly through the front windscreen).  Madge was going to have to take care crossing the same patch of soft sand, so to be on the safe side, Sam told us to hang on as he was going to gun it over the patch as he reversed back to give us enough room for the run up and have enough speed to not get stuck.  I felt like I was about to get shot out of a cannon as we then lurched forward as Madge gathered speed and we hit the soft sand and made it over safely with whoops from us inside the cab.  Talk about an adrenalin rush.

We arrived into the big smoke of Contonou at 11.45am and what a busy city it was.  I would have to call it the motor bike city.  There were boda boda’s everywhere and you can distinguish one from a normal bike rider as they wear the same colour yellow jacket.  It was a sea of yellow shirts in the traffic.  It was that busy and not really knowing where to find the port, we paid a boda boda to navigate us through the city and at we made it safe and sound to the port at 12.30pm.  We were leaving Madge for the night as we were taking a oat to the overwater village of Ganvie.  So after speaking to security making sure that they would keep an eye on the truck overnight we walked about 500m to the wharf where we would board our boat.  It was super busy with lots of people, mainly women all selling their goods and fish from their small wooden pirogues and people gathered on the shore.  It was a sea of colour and a bustle of a market.  I was a little worried that our boat was going to be one of the small wooden pirogues that were sitting around waiting for people to take out to Ganvie, but there was a sigh of relief when we saw that we had a covered boat, it was large enough to take us all and it also had a motor.  Phew.  Not being a small boat person this is the one thing I worry about when I do trips like this, but so far so good (touchwood) and after we were helped onto the boat we were on our way for the 30 minute ride to Ganvie.  It was an interesting ride as we witnessed what daily life entails for people who live on the water.  There were pirogues, which are long local canoes basically made out of wood, full of daily items that get sent out to Ganvie.  Like boats of fish, day to day goods including boats full of tomatoes, and fresh produce.  We also saw a lot of men fishing with nets that they cast from the front of their pirogues in the attempt to catch fish.  It was a hive of activity and always something to look at for the ride. 

Ganvie is a lake village in Benin, lying in Lake NokouĂ©, near Cotonou. With a population of around 20,000 people, it is probably the largest lake village in Africa and as such is very popular with tourists.  The village was established in the sixteenth or seventeenth centuries by the Tofinu people, established on the lake because the Dahomey's (a slave trading tribe) religion forbade the Fon warriors from entering water, therefore the lagoon was a safe territory for other tribes.  Originally based on farming, the village's main industries other than tourism are now fishing and fish farming.  As we approached the village, there were even more boats, and it was like a small city, but instead of boda boda’s and cars there were pirogues (boats) everywhere.  I got the distinct impression that we were not to welcome here as there seemed to be a lot of hostile looks and no amount of waving was breaking the Ganvian’s.  Some did wave back, and we made sure that we were not using our cameras in an intrusive way, but they were just not friendly at all.  The water village reminded me of the one that we saw near Lightning Lake in Venezuela, everything is done by boat and all the shops and services were accessed by them as well.  We passed a small ‘pirogue’ market where there were up to 10 boats, all floating around with shoes, handbags, fruit and vegetables, waiting for people to come to them.  I guess the upside to the business is that it is mobile and they can pole around the waterways in search of work too.  We arrived at our guesthouse for the night and in a way I am thankful that we were not ‘overwater’ as such in a hut with bamboo floor as I am not sure if the bamboo would be weight tested to my weight, but we were basically on a small plot of land that had a big courtyard, rooms were located to the right and the bar and restaurant were located to the left.  It was actually a really cool place and would be great for our night here.  When we arrived there was a monkey chained to a pole and after looking  at some of our photos of him, we noticed that he had a blood nose.  He had some shade from the pole, but it was a scorcher of a day and he really looked sad the poor thing.

We had pre-ordered lunch (as they take time here in Benin) and even with us arriving at 1pm, lunch was not on the table until 2pm and after we had eaten we jumped back into our boat for a cruise around some of the water village, with 30,000 people living over the water I am sure we are just seeing a snap shot of the whole area.  Again we were very aware of our photo taking and not making it obvious that we were taking photos and at times none of us had our cameras out at all and we still got some hostile stares and the kids were giving a gesture that wasn’t a wave and it wasn’t asking for money but it wasn’t a good sign, I did ascertain that.  I don’t know why the people don’t like us and don’t get me wrong we did get some waves and not every single person was scowling, but there was just an under-current vibe that was not friendly.  On this trip we noticed a lot more children in the pirogues on their own.  They would have been maybe 8-10 years old and I rekon we would have seen over 20 of them all in boats, either empty or with goods or water in them.  They just seemed so young, but I guess they have been bought up here, on the water and this is their daily life.  We headed back to the Auberge for free time in the afternoon.  Our place was located just across the river from the fresh water pump and it was interesting to sit and watch the process of people waiting to fill their drinking containers.  If people had more than 3 containers they were queued to the right and if a person rocked up in their pirogue with a single container they were allowed to ‘push’ in and get theirs filled and nobody had a problem with this system.  It was a massive hose that was run by a generator and it just didn’t stop.  Once one person had their containers filled the hose was just directed to the next boat and away they went. 

I blogged for the afternoon and then came back outside in time to watch a beautiful sunset over the village and the colours were amazing and we watched it from a small dining room above the bar, a slight breeze coming in and watching the ‘boat’ traffic pass us by-with a bird’s eye view.  It really is a beautiful part of the world that is for sure.  Apparently I missed some of the action with the monkey.  Zoe and Sam explained to the guesthouse owners that it was cruel to keep a monkey chained up like that and they let him off the chain for him to run around, and then they decided to just let him go.  They thought it was a good thing to show tourists, to bring them to their place and they also found out that they had a turtle chained to one of the posts where the boats pull in to drop off the guests and they also let that little fella free.  I’m not sure how long both animals will last now on their own, but if we taught some people that it is not right to chain animals, then they hopefully won’t do it again and also spread the word top others.               
Dinner was bought up to us in the room upstairs and we could see what sort of night traffic was passing by.  The water libe finally emptied at 8pm and then they turned out the burning candle for the night.  As we headed to bed (the guys were off to play poker) we checked the water way one more tim and there was only 2 boats out, poling in the dark.  We wondered how they could see as it was pitch black, besides our lights burning brightly on a generator.  The rest of the village was in pitch darkness, I couldn’t even see a single light at all and if we hadn’t of seen the village today, it was that dark that you would think there was nothing there. 


We turned our lights off at 11pm and you could hear people calling to each other from their homes, some loud music played for about 45 minutes and then there was absolute silence.  Our window faced onto a waterway, and occasionally you could hear the splash of a pole through the water, but it was like the second the sun sets, everyone is in bed and then when the sun rises I bet it would be a hive of activity.  I guess when you don’t have lights at home (maybe just candles) this routine makes sense.  Could I live here?  The immediate answer would be no, purely for the fact that the Ganvians don’t seem to like us, but to live on the water ALL the time?  Just need to nip to the shops-in a boat.  I need to head into town-in a boat.  I need to buy a new bag-from a boat.  Yeah I don’t think that would be me, but it is amazing to see how people adapt to environments and make it work and Ganvie is one of those rare and beautiful places.        

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