Saturday, September 28, 2013

6 HOURS TO TRAVEL 100KM-WELCOME TO BENIN’S ROADS

I see my path, but I don’t know where it leads.
Not knowing where I am going is what inspires me to travel it.
-Rosalia de Castro-

We had a BIG day today and it started at 6.30am for a 7.30am breakfast and then we were back on the boat from Ganvie at 8.10am.  It was busy this morning and at 8am, I guess this would be called their peak hour.  There were pirogues (boats) everywhere.  They seem to have a system and sometimes they would just gently bump each other at times and this seemed to be acceptable.  It really is a photographer’s paradise here, but with the locals still feeling hostile and weary of us, it was hard to justify taking photos when they so clearly didn’t like it or us.  I did snap off some sneaky ones and as long as they don’t see you or know then you are okay.  I do appreciate that not everyone likes having their photos taken, but it is not like we are taking it jus of them, well most of the time.  Anyway after navigating our way through the peak hour pirogues it was cool to see all the colour of the women starting their days, the kids also out and about and the men off to do the fishing.  We passed the men on the main waterway back to the mainland and there would have been over 50 boats out, most with the throw nets we saw yesterday, which really looks like an art form, to some of the men in the water as they set and check their water traps.

We arrived back to a chaotic part, with mostly women, again in their bright colored clothes all haggling and bartering for the first day’s fish.  They do it all on the banks of where the river stops and it was a little smelly, but the atmosphere was cool to see and again I snuck off some sneaky photos of this mash of colour.  The great news was Madge was still there, and in one piece which is always a good start to any day.  After we had dumped off our night bags, we needed to do some food shopping and we were lucky there is a small local market just outside the gates of the port.  So with Cooking With Gas on dinner and breakfast, we really can’t work out a menu until we know what we can get our hands on at the markets.  We have been lucky that we have normally been able to find a small stall that stocks some of the non-perishable food stuffs and today was no different and after looking at what was available we decided to do a pasta with a tomato paste sauce, tinned peas, tinned corn, onion and some tin meat.  It doesn’t sound so great, but to us, this is our staple diet at the moment and if we didn’t eat that then you would go hungry.  Yes tin meat and pasta sounded just fine.  We had to do some additional rounds to find some tomatoes and bread and we also got eggs for breakfast tomorrow morning and after everyone else had got what they needed we were back to load it all on Madge and on the road.  We also had to say goodbye to Matais who had come with us from Grand Popo yesterday.  He was heading back home and with a small thank-you tip from us and a wave it was time to hit the road, destination Abomey.  We had heard all sorts of stories on how long this would take and the state of the road, but I guess we were about to find out.

The roads were busy and the one we were travelling on was the major arterial between Benin and Niger, with it being a land locked country, all off its import/export comes along this road.  So needless to say, with the amount of traffic/truck that travels this road, it really was in a shocking state.  We aren’t just talking slow traffic, but we basically were weaving and dodging full on pot holes and at times the trucks in front of us were also doing the same and it looked like a zigzag effect of traffic, using both sides of the road, well until oncoming cars came and then you had to stay on your side of the road.  I was sitting on the left today, so I was face to face with all the truck drivers and they always had BIG smiles and a wave and some of them even tooted as they drove past.  I am a bit of a dog out the window type of person, so I am hanging out of the truck most of the day, so when Zoe is driving and me hanging out I am sure it is a sight to behold. 

Due to the amount of truck on this route, there of course comes truck cities and it is an interesting thing to see, all sorts of trucks, in all sorts of condition, some which I am sure should not even be on the roads, and seeing the drivers asleep under their own trucks, washing lines tied around or from their trucks, men fixing truck problems and then the sellers and ‘truck’ stores that come with it all, makes it a feast for the eyes and again I would love to take photos as we drove through here, but firstly I don’t want to upset people that may pass us or we need help from and secondly we were driving quite slow and they could easily have caught up with the truck if they had something to say.  It was best the camera stayed in my bag. 

The day hadn’t warmed up too much yet and I was able to wear my hair down for the first time in 10 days and it felt great.  Truck days always give you time to reflect and think about what you are seeing outside and makes you appreciate things a lot more, especially in Africa.  I always think of the children.  They seem to grow up so much faster here.  You see them fetching water, not at school, manning stalls, children looking after children-it makes me a little sad that they don’t get a proper childhood, but proper in whose eyes?  Because they don’t have jumping castles and cinemas to go to-does that make their childhoods deprived?  To see an 8 year old girl carrying a baby on her back, I think that is too young, again a child looking after a child.  But I do understand that that is how it works here, not just in Benin but all of Africa.  Everyone has to make an effort to get food on the table, there is no free ride and that includes the children here unfortunately. 

As the day wore on it was amazing to see how many people could fit into one car.  It looks like one of the main makes of car here is the Peugeot sedan that in a normal world would fit 2 in the front, 3 in the middle and then the back for goods.  Well in Benin, the same car would hold 3-5 people in the front, I counted 7 people in the middle and then the back was used for goods, which was bursting at the seams and the back door was NEVER shut properly and if they didn’t have that much goods then people would also be in the back as well.  The day really started to warm up and to see over 10-15 people in these cars, they must have really been sweating it out, and I am not just talking one or two cars, every single one was the same, over crowded with people.  There were also people movers, vans that carried people as well and they looked like the Scooby Doo vans.  They were also always full and had all sorts of goods tied to the roofs of their vans.  Anything is possible in Africa that is for sure.

There really weren’t too many places to stop for lunch, so we ended up pulling over at 1.45pm into a driveway and as the sun was so hot, serving lunch in the truck.  The ladies went for a ‘walk’ and after they had all gone, we are not sure, but it was right next door to what seemed like a school of some sort and may have been caught, literally with their pants down.  All we could see was the children’s faces as they peered over the concrete wall and every time we looked up they waved and you could just see 7 pairs of palms waving back.  Some of the trucks that we had passed were now passing us again and it was nice that a few of them checked to make sure that we were okay before moving on.  I make it sound so easy when I say we had passed some of the trucks, but there was actually a knack to it, as the trucks are not travelling in a straight line as we all try to weave and dodge all the pot holes, you have to make sure that when you overtake that the truck in front will not need to weave or dodge a hole and then could possibly bang into you.  You also have to take into account the crazy car drivers who want to overtake everyone, even if it means on the inside as you are weaving a hole and then the motorbike people who just crisscross their way where they can, so you also need to make sure that we aren’t going to knock people off their bikes.  It really is a rat race out there and you need to have your wits about you the whole time.  Zoe drove until lunch and then Sam drove for the rest of the afternoon into Abomey.

After travelling for 6 hours, we had covered a measly distance of 100km.  Yes I did tell you the roads were in a poor condition and that is just the proof for you.  Imagine.  We arrived into Abomey at 4pm and after asking for a few directions and paying a boda boda to take us in the right direction we headed straight for the Abomey Palace Museum.  It was actually the last thing we all felt like doing, but once we were inside, it wasn’t too bad, really-even after the 2 hour tour!  We weren’t allowed to take photos in the palace or grounds, but with Zoe translating from French to English what the guide was saying, it wasn’t too bad at all.  We were all just knackered, even after sitting in the truck all day, I think that combined with the heat; it is just knocking us for a six.    

Royal Palaces of Abomey consist of 12 former palaces within the same enclosure in the center of Abomey. The site is a testimony to one of the most powerful kingdoms in Africa, Dahomey. It was built by the Fon people between 1625 and 1900.   In 1985 it was inscribed simultaneously on the World Heritage List and on the List of the World Heritage in Danger, after a tornado struck Abomey in 1984 and damaged the royal structures and museum severely.  This site provides a sense of the scale and nature of some West African Kingdoms prior to colonial rule. Forget any Europe or Asia-based preconceptions about what the word “Palace” implies and you could find a visit an interesting entree to the region’s history.  The Royal Palaces of Abomey are 12 palaces spread over a 40 hectares (99 acres) area at the heart of the Abomey town in Benin, formerly the capital of the West African Kingdom of Dahomey.  The Kingdom was founded in 1625 by the Fon people who developed it into a powerful military and commercial empire, which dominated trade with European slave traders on the Slave Coast until the late 19th century, to whom they sold their prisoners of war.  At its peak the palaces could accommodate for up to 8000 people.  UNESCO had inscribed the palaces on the List of World Heritage Sites in Africa. Following this, the site had to be included under the List of World Heritage in Danger since Abomey was hit by a tornado on 15 March 1984, when the royal enclosure and museums, particularly the King Guezo Portico, the Assins Room, King's tomb and Jewel Room were damaged. However, with assistance from several international agencies the restoration and renovation work was completed.

The opulent palaces built by the 12 rulers of the kingdom within the cloistered site of Abomey, functioned between 1695 and 1900, as the traditional cultural hub of the empire. The first ruler to initiate the building of palaces was King Houegbadja who had founded the city.  According to folklore, the descendants of the royal family of Abomey who built the 12 Royal Palaces of Abomey are the progeny of Princess Aligbonon of Tado and a panther.  King Agaja (1718–1740) defeated the kingdom of Allada in 1724 and the Kingdom of Whydahin 1727. This resulted in killing of several prisoners. Many of the prisoners were also sold as slaves at Ouidah, then called Gléwé. These wars marked the beginning of the dominance of Dahomey's slave trade (which was carried out through the port of Whydah with the Europeans.  In the 19th century, however, with the rise of the antislavery movement in Great Britain, King Guézo (1818–1858) initiated agricultural development in the country, which resulted in further economic prosperity of the kingdom achieved through exports of agricultural products such as corn and palm oil.  In 1892-1894, France invaded Dahomey. Initially, Dahomey won many battles when even the chief of the French army was killed. However, Dahomey finally succumbed to the forces of the French Army. It became a colony of France. King Béhanzin, the last independent reigning king of Dahomey, after getting defeated by the French colonial forces, set fire to Abomey. The French eventually deported him to Martinique. His successor King Agooli Agbo could rule only till his deportation to Gabon in 1900. In 1960, when the present day Bénin attained independence from France, it originally bore the name Dahomey. 

The Abomey Historical Museum is housed in a building built over an area of 5 acres (2.0 ha), which was established in 1943 by the French colonial administration. Its coverage includes all the palaces within an area of 40 hectares (99 acres), and particularly the palaces of King Guézo and King Glèlè. The Museum has 1,050 exhibits; most of these belonged to the kings who ruled Danhomè.  The Museum has many exhibits, which fully represent the culture of the Kingdom of Dahomey. Some of the significant exhibits are: appliquéd “king” quilt, traditional drums, and paintings of ceremonies and the war between France and Dahomey.  One of the kings, King Glele had 4,000 wives when he died (they inherit other wives from previous kings) and on 29 December 1889 when the father died 200 wives volunteered to die and be buried for their king.  41 were picked and were buried separately from the King and are still buried to this day.  We couldn’t go into have a look at King Glele resting place, which is in like a rotunda shaped building due to a rule that when it is market days in Abomey, no-one is permitted in his compound and today was one of those days. 

The tour finished just before 6pm and we were given 10 minutes to have a look at the handicraft shops in the main courtyard of the museum.  Most of the handicrafts in Benin consist of wooden products (which I LOVE), jewelry (which I LOVE) and also applique, mostly of the kings and rulers of Benin, but also cushion covers with elephants, maps of Africa and aprons.  I had seen a table runner on my way in that I liked, so IO headed straight to that stall to get a price and within 2 minutes I had negotiated a price I was happy with and then 7-8 other stall guys came over asking me to look in their shop, I felt so bad, as they are all pretty much selling the same things, but they were desperate for a sale.  I tried to do the right thing and at least look at their stuff and then we got the call up to head back to the bus.  Duckie was also striking a deal and walked away with a cushion cover, yes, we are perfectly matched and I am going to miss her when this tour finishes.

We found the camp/hotel 10 minutes later and it was like an oasis in a hot desert.  After Sam did some pretty impressive maneuvering to reverse us through some gates, it was a shady, tranquil spot and I was thinking at least it is cooler here and then Zoe mentioned the word upgrade, and after being on the truck all day, it was a hot day and then 2 hours walking around a museum, it was like music to all our ears and there was a resounding YES from the group and both she and Sam set forth to get some prices and check availability.  If any of my crew from my East Africa trip could see me now, they would be shaking their heads and tut tutting me right now.  We made such a BIG deal on that trip that upgrades were for lovers and losers and we pretty much made people feel a little shamed that they would contemplate upgrading on a ‘camping’ trip, and now if they knew that we have only been in the tent 4 times, upgraded 4 times and been in a scheduled guesthouse they would think it was a right old laugh.  BUT in my defence on the next leg of my trip, if there are upgrades, I am on my own so I will either have to pay double or stay in my tent (on my own) and I believe there are a lot of days that we are bush camping, especially through Sierra Leone, so I am not feeling guilty in the slightest that I am making the most of my upgrades while I can, while they are still cheap and while I have a roomie who is also happy to upgrade!!!  I am also 2 years older than that last Africa overland, and I need my comfort when I can get it.     

It was Cooking With Gas (my team) for cooking tonight and we used the tin peas, fresh tomatoes and onions, tin corn, tin meat and packet pasta to create a marvelous Italian camp dinner, but again we are all so hungry by the time dinner hits our plates I am sure we would just about eat anything and as unappetizing as it sounds it was actually quite tasty.  While we were cooking a local artisan came buy with some of his goods and call me sucker as I was stirring the onion I was able to spot, negotiate and buy 2 wooden masks and a necklace.  Oh yes a woman can do more than 2 things at once, especially when it comes to spending money!  While getting out the stock for dinner, there was a stinky smell coming from one of the food storage.  When I investigated a watermelon, a cucumber and a tomato had basically turned to mush in the heat of the truck and the whole container smelled of off vomit and guess who had to clean it up.  Yep-me.  It was disgusting and it was making me dry wretch, and with some very soft deteriorated pineapples that I also had to toss, there was a bit of wastage today and we need to keep a better eye on the food we have and when we need to use it.  The unfortunate thing is we had a broken fridge for the first 4 days, it got fixed in Grand Popo and then it dies again today after 3 days of it working.  It is a pain as we can’t really keep left overs for lunch, the butter and cheese doesn’t last as long and we can’t buy fresh meat (not that we have seen any in the last 4 days anyway) but still, we are making do with no fridge and back to the drawing board again until we get back to Accra for someone to come out and have another look at it.  Sam is just hoping that it needs a regas and nothing else, but we will have to wait and see.    

It was still hot as hell and we were all withering in the heat after dinner.  I did my usual and by the time the camp is all packed up it was around 9pm, so I headed to my room for a shower to wash off the day’s dust that sticks to your body and then get stuck into my blogging.  I don’t think I am missing much by slinking off; the guys that stay on usually drink a few beers, watch some sitcoms on the laptop and then go to bed.  Duckie normally stays with them till around 11pm and then when she is back it is generally time for me to turn off the computer anyway and off to sleep we go.  The mosquitos are becoming more of an issue each day as I wake with more bites, mostly around my feet, and the last few days they have been itchy as hell, and even though I know you are not supposed to scratch them, once in a while I give them a good nail scratch and it feels amazing for a microsecond.  I can’t remember the last time I was getting bitten so much and it is not just me, all of us are getting eaten each night. 

Tomorrow is a BIG travel day and we are just hoping that the roads from here on will be in better condition than today.  Taking 6 hours to travel 100km is a slow and bouncy adventure, which we could do without tomorrow.        


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